When you develop a cavity, your dentist can do a dental filling to halt the damage. You can also qualify for dental fillings if your teeth are worn down by bruxism/ tooth grinding. Fillings can also help to repair cracked or broken teeth to ensure they function optimally. Dentists have been using specially designed metal alloys to fill dental cavities for years until recently. Modern dental solutions like composite fillings have grown in popularity because of the advancements in the dental field. Composite fillings combine affordability and durability and bond well to the tooth enamel. If your teeth have issues that require dental fillings in Santa Clarita, CA, the Valencia Advanced Dentistry At Copperhill Smiles can help.
Composite Fillings Explained
Composite fillings are restorative dental materials composed of powdered glass filler and plastic resin. They are versatile and can be used to repair decayed and cracked teeth. The application of composite fillings extends to other restorative dental procedures, like crowns and veneers. Composite fillings can withstand moderate pressure caused by the constant stress of chewing and resist the development of cavities. Above all, composite fillings blend in with natural teeth and are thus less noticeable.
The Benefits Of Composite Fillings
Many people prefer composite fillings to other types because they address different, unique dental problems. Composite fillings are moldable, bond faster with the tooth, and insulate the sensitive underlying dentine. Composite fillings have the following benefits:
Composite Filling Material Can Be Repaired
Composite fillings usually degrade with time because of wear or accidental damage. The good news is that they can be repaired easily using a simple procedure, restoring your smile. Your dentist can clean the affected area and apply the composite again. An added advantage is that the repair procedure is cheaper than refilling the teeth afresh.
Reduced Tooth Sensitivity
The more damaged the tooth is, the more sensitive it becomes. This can make consuming cold or hot food and beverages unbearable. Composite fillings prevent the sensitivity issue because the resin bonds with the tooth, protecting it against fluctuating temperatures. However, you could still experience mild sensitivity with new composite fillings, but the sensitivity clears over time.
Composite Fillings Strengthen The Tooth Structure
Decayed teeth lose structural longevity and durability. Composite fillings provide additional tooth support by bonding to the original tooth structure. Once the bonding material hardens, the teeth become solid and can withhold added pressure.
Composite Fillings Are Versatile
Composite fillings have a broad range of dental applications. They are used in cosmetic and restorative dental procedures. For example, they are the best solution for fixing chipped teeth, dental cracks, and cavities. They are also the go-to solution for closing gaps between two teeth.
Quick Hardening And Bonding
After placing composite fillings on teeth, dentists shine a unique light on them. The light helps harden the filling, thereby reducing the bonding time. The short bonding period means that the procedure is completed quickly, and the dentist can complete it in one visit. Composite filling procedures require fewer dental appointments since no extensive tooth drilling is required. Other dental filling procedures, however, require more time.
Composite Fillings Are Less Invasive
Most dental filling procedures require substantial space creation for implantation. This normally involves drilling away large sections of the tooth. The invasive drilling weakens tooth structure and causes extended tooth breaking and chipping. However, composite fillings prevent this problem because their application involves light drilling to create a bonding surface. When bonded with the natural tooth, the composite filling forms an outer protective shell that protects the sensitive areas, preventing further tooth damage.
Composite Fillings Procedure
The following are the steps involved in the process of placing a composite filling:
Shade Selection
The first step is selecting the shade of the composite material. You choose the material that best matches the natural color of your tooth.
Numbing The Tooth
Your dentist could administer local anesthesia to numb the tooth and the surrounding area, ensuring your comfort during the procedure.
The use of local anesthesia ensures that you do not experience discomfort or pain throughout the procedure. Drilling, curing, and bonding are important in creating a secure and durable composite filling.
Preparation Of The Tooth
The damaged or decayed section of the tooth is drilled out to provide space for the composite material. Unlike in the case of amalgam fillings, your dentist does not have to drill a large portion of the tooth when applying composite fillings.
Bonding
Your dentist will then bond the filling material to the tooth using a unique adhesive to ensure a durable and strong attachment.
Layering The Composite Material
Your dentist will apply the composite material in layers. Before adding the next layer, the dentist will harden each layer using a curing light.
Shaping The Tooth
Once the filling material is layered and cured, your tooth will be shaped to match its natural contours.
Checking The Bite
The dentist will check your bite to ensure the filling does not interfere with your natural bite pattern.
The Lifespan Of Composite Fillings
Most patients ask about the longevity of composite fillings. Earlier composite fillings were short-lived, with higher failure rates. However, with the development of dental technology, composite fillings can last seven to ten years.
Taking good care of composite fillings can prolong their lifespan. In this case, good care involves doing the following:
- Reduce the consumption of staining beverages. Composite fillings are susceptible to staining, just like natural teeth. Beverages like coffee and tea are the main cause of staining.
- Avoid foods that are hard to chew. Biting on nuts and candy can speed up the wear and tear on your fillings.
- Avoiding sugary foods. Sugary foods can cause erosion of your fillings, resulting in new cavities below the existing fillings. The new cavities can spread to healthy teeth.
- Maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular flossing and brushing the teeth after meals and dental checkups, will help maintain your smile.
The Potential Risks Of Composite Fillings
Composite fillings are known for repairing damaged and decayed teeth. However, you should understand the possible risks associated with composite fillings. Tooth sensitivity is one potential risk that can arise when the composite material expands and contracts with temperature changes. This can cause pain and discomfort in the affected areas.
Tooth cracking is another possible risk of composite fillings, especially when they encounter excessive force from chewing or grinding. This could require further dental procedures to fix or replace the filling. Allergic reactions could be a potential danger. Some people are allergic to the materials used in composite fillings and can experience inflammation and discomfort in the mouth.
Additionally, there are allegations of cytotoxicity of the composite material. Critics argue that resin-based materials used in composite fillings can produce harmful substances that can negatively affect oral health.
You should consider the following factors when evaluating the safety of composite fillings:
- The type of material used.
- The quality of light curing unit.
- The knowledge of the dentist carrying out the procedure.
You should discuss the above dangers with your dentist and weigh the benefits and risks before opting for composite fillings.
Composite Fillings And Your Overall Health
Composite fillings contain a mixture of glass and plastic and have been associated with possible health issues. One primary risk is the exposure to Bisphenol-A (BPA). BPA is a chemical found in certain composite resins. This chemical is known for endocrine disruption and has been linked with several health problems, including developmental and reproductive issues. You could also experience allergic reactions to the materials used in composite fillings, resulting in inflammation and discomfort.
It is important to discuss with your dentist to determine the BPA level in composite resin and ask about the specific materials used. To reduce the risk of exposure, it is also important to look for composite fillings that are free from BPA. You should communicate any severe health problems, like sensitivities or allergies, to your dentist before the procedure. This will help ensure the materials used are suitable and safe for your needs.
Other Dental Filling Materials
When you seek dental fillings, your dentist could provide several options. Some of the options include:
Amalgam (Silver) Fillings
Amalgam fillings have been popular for many years and are still prevalent in most parts of the world. They are long-lasting, lasting more than 15 years. The procedure is relatively simple during installation because dentists do not have to worry about keeping the tooth clean or dry. Amalgam fillings are also cheaper than other materials used in dental restorations.
Unfortunately, the popularity of amalgam fillings has reduced in recent years because they are not tooth-colored and do not appear natural. Amalgam fillings also contain mercury, an allegation that the American Dental Association has denied, as it deemed them a "viable and safe" option.
Glass Ionomer
Glass ionomer fillings are made of a glass filler. These fillings are tooth-colored, just like composite resin fillings, and can be shaded to blend in with your natural teeth. Unlike an amalgam filling, glass ionomer fillings are less obtrusive.
Glass ionomer fillings produce fluoride, which reduces the chances of a new cavity forming. However, they are less durable than amalgam fillings and are not suitable for large cavities.
Ceramic Fillings
Ceramic fillings are durable because they are incorporated with a type of porcelain. Their lifespan is more than 15 years. Unfortunately, they are not very popular because they are expensive and require two or several visits during application.
Gold Fillings
Gold fillings are more costly than other types of fillings, but they offer value for your money. They are long-lasting, often lasting more than 20 years, and they require two or more visits during application.
The Safest Dental Filling Material
The safest dental filling materials are glass ionomer, porcelain, and composite resin. They are free from fluoride and BPA, which makes them the best choice for people concerned about possible health risks related to these substances. Composite resin is commonly used for dental fillings because of its natural look and bonding abilities.
Conversely, porcelain is popular for its biocompatibility and durability, which makes it a safe option for dental restorations.
Glass ionomer is also free from fluoride and BPA, making it the best for dental fillings, particularly in areas with high decay risk.
Composite resin, porcelain, and glass ionomer satisfy biocompatibility standards. They do not cause adverse reactions or long-term health concerns and are well-tolerated by the body. These materials are perfect dental fillings, especially for patients sensitive to certain substances or chemicals.
Whether You Can Eat On Composite Fillings
Composite fillings are the best option for dental restorations because of their natural look and ability to bond directly to the tooth's structure. Most people ask if it is safe to eat with composite fillings. The good news is that it is safe because composite fillings are designed to withstand normal biting and chewing forces.
Composite fillings are famous for their durability and strength, unlike glass ionomer and porcelain. Composite fillings can withstand the pressure exerted when chewing without breaking or fracturing.
Whether A Composite Filling Can Be Removed
If a composite filling fails, you can have your dentist remove it. You should never try to remove a composite filling yourself. Only a qualified dentist should remove it. The removal procedure involves drilling away the existing filling material until it is completely removed from the tooth. You require a skilled, precise dentist to avoid damaging the surrounding tooth structure.
Composite Fillings And Amalgam Fillings
Dental fillings have evolved from the conventional metal amalgam fillings people are used to. Many types of fillings are available, each with its drawbacks and benefits. Composite fillings are one alternative to metal amalgam fillings. These fillings have proved to be a more durable and aesthetically pleasing choice. However, both amalgam and composite fillings have advantages and disadvantages in restorative dental treatments.
It is essential to know the advantages and disadvantages of each type of filling when you need one. Composite fillings contain resin that gives the tooth a natural look and are suitable for front and back teeth. Unlike amalgam, composite fillings are less durable and could require replacement in the long run. On the other hand, amalgam fillings are affordable, durable, and strong. Unfortunately, amalgams are often gray or bleach and do not match the tooth's natural color, which affects appearance. Amalgam fillings can also destroy healthy tooth structure.
There are allegations of bioaccumulation and mercury toxicity if you wear amalgam fillings for some time. Amalgam can also expand and contract with temperature changes caused by taking cold and hot drinks, leading to fractures and cracks. However, amalgam has been safely and effectively used by dentists for decades. If you have concerns about your amalgam filling, you should discuss the risks and benefits of removal with your dentist for a comprehensive conversation.
Amalgam fillings are a good option if you are looking for a durable filling. Depending on how well you care for your teeth, these fillings could last 10 to 15 years or even more. They are also cheap compared to gold and composite fillings. Amalgam fillings can withstand strong chewing forces, making them the best fit for back teeth. Modern versions of amalgam fillings pose minimal mercury exposure risks, even if some people are still wary of their mercury content.
Dental Insurance And Cost
Some dental insurance plans do not cover composite fillings because they consider them a cosmetic procedure. Your insurance can pay for composite fillings if used on the front teeth to restore your smile. If your dental insurance policy does not cover composite fillings, you can use amalgam fillings, especially if you need a filling on your back teeth.
If your dental insurance does not cover composite fillings, you should give up. All you have to do is discuss your financial situation with your dentist. You can work out an affordable repayment plan with your dentist.
Maintaining Composite Fillings
The dental treatment procedure does not end after applying a tooth filling. You must take good care of your composite fillings and maintain good oral hygiene throughout healing. After treatment, mild pain and tooth sensitivity are common, but their persistence could imply more severe problems. Taking the necessary actions to deal with these early signs will assist you in preventing further dental filling-related issues.
Chips and cracks on your fillings are also not good signs. They could develop a hole in your tooth, allowing harmful bacteria in. The bacteria could reach the pulp of your tooth if not addressed immediately, resulting in infection or other severe damage. Seek professional help as soon as possible if you notice that you have any of these signs.
Find a Professional Dentist Near Me
If you have a decayed or cracked tooth that requires dental filling, you have several options. Each type of dental filling has its benefits and limitations. Composite fillings are the most common because they combine aesthetics and longevity. Other dental fillings include silver amalgam, porcelain, and glass ionomer. If you need composite fillings in Santa Clarita, CA, contact Valencia Advanced Dentistry at Copperhill Smiles. We provide high-quality dental fillings at an affordable price. Contact us at 661-775-7717 to speak to one of our dentists.
